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Quicklist:12title: Penalty Shootouttext: When teams end extra time tied, the match goes to a penalty shootout. If it’s against the team you’re rooting for - well, that linesman clearly needs glasses. If it’s in favor of the team you’re rooting for - it was obviously the right decision. There will be dozens of contentious offside decisions during the World Cup. There’s several other factors, including whether the player gains an advantage, what side of the field he’s on and if he’s actually trying to play the ball. Quicklist:11title: Offsidetext: According to FIFA, a player is offside if he is “nearer to his opponents’ goal line than both the ball and the second last opponent." Quicklist:10title: Own Goaltext: When a team scores a goal against itself, it’s an own goal. And, when they’ve returned from injury, they regain their fitness. Quicklist:9title: Knocks and Fitnesstext: Players don’t pick up day-to-day injuries.
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If that happens, teams play two 15-minute halves and if that hasn’t decided anything, there’s a penalty shootout. This differs from extra time, which can happen during the knockout round when two teams end a game tied. It’s how a 90-minute game keeps going into the 94th minute. To make up for that time lost, the referee adds on injury or stoppage time.
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At the end of each half, the fourth referee at midfield will hold up a sign indicating how much time is being added on to make up for - players celebrating goals, withering on the ground before miraculously being healed, players actually getting injured, players generally wasting time and substitutions. Quicklist:8title: Injury Time, Stoppage Time and Extra Timetext: The clock during a match never stops. Formations range from 3-5-2s to 4-4-2s and define how a team typically lines up when it has the ball. Quicklist:7title: Formationtext: A team's tactics will likely be a talking point throughout a game, starting with its formation. So, one doesn’t have a hot streak - he has “a good run of form.” Quicklist:6title: Formtext: A player’s form describes his recent performances. Many pundits expect Germany to use a false 9 during the tournament since only one center forward was named to its preliminary roster. Instead of hanging out with the opponents’ central defenders further up the field like a normal center forward, a false 9 heads back toward the midfield when looking for the ball. Center forwards wore the number 9, so playing without a center forward is called a false 9. Quicklist:5title: False 9text: When wearing matching shirts finally became a thing, a player’s number determined his position. Quicklist:4title: Clean Sheettext: A goalkeeper gets a clean sheet when he doesn’t allow the opposition to score. They wore them during games because having matching shirts wasn’t a thing yet, so the caps distinguished them from their opponents. wearing caps during international games back in the 1870s. Instead, the number of caps a player has equals how many times he’s represented his country in a game. Quicklist:3title: Capstext: So let’s start with the fact that players don’t wear caps on the field. If a player is sent off, his team plays with one less man for the rest of the game. A player gets sent off when he’s shown a red card, whether because he received two yellow cards or because the referee went straight to the red card. Saying a player was cautioned is the same as saying he was booked. Quicklist:2title: Bookings and Being Sent Offtext: Bookings happen when a referee shows a player a yellow card. He can call the foul later if the play falls apart. Quicklist:1title: Advantagetext: When a player is fouled but the referee allows play to continue - usually because the team still has the ball or has an attack going - the referee is playing advantage. Now even you - an American - can understand the world's game and fake your way through a conversation. To help you fit in with the soccer-loving fans in the office or at your local bar, we’ve created a guide - a cheat sheet, really - to some of the lingo you’ll hear while watching the games. VOTE: Who is the Hottest Player in the World Cup?